Common Gynaecological problems a teen can encounter

Common Gynaecological problems a teen can encounter.

Teenagers usually find it embarrassing to talk about their gynaecological problems. Therefore, parents should reassure them and accompany them to a gynaecologist. The average age of onset of menstruation is between 11 and 15 years. The girls can begin visiting the gynaecologist between 13 and 15 years of age. 

When should we see a Gynaecologist?

These are the following common gynaecological problems teenagers might experience:

Menstrual issues

Irregular menstrual cycles can be worrisome, but they are not usually a cause for concern.

Nevertheless, you should schedule an appointment if (your daughter):

• She has been having her period for two years, and it’s still not regular or comes more than once a month,
• It has been three months or more since her last period,
• She is having problems with her period, like a lot of pain, heavy bleeding, or bleeding for longer than usual,
• She has not started her period by the age of 15.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

If she has stomach pain, fever and fluid coming from her vagina that is yellow, gray, or green with a strong smell, she may have Sexually Transmitted Infection.

Studies show that 1 in every 4 girls between the ages of 14 and 19 contract an STD, often after their first sexual experience. That’s why regular screening is important.

The most common STIs that affect teenage girls include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, trichomoniasis, and chlamydia.

Contraception 

It is also a perfect opportunity for the teenager to discuss about the various types of contraception which include barrier type of contraception, pill, injectable or coil. 

Ovarian Cysts 

Ovarian cysts are fairly common in teenagers. While most ovarian cysts are harmless, there are those that can rupture, causing severe pain and internal bleeding, and even sepsis.

In such a case, a gynaecologist may recommend surgery to reduce a teen’s risk for serious complications. 

Hormonal issues

Hormonal issues bring on a host of symptoms, including premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menstrual pain, irregular periods, sudden weight gain, acne, anxiety, fatigue, and/or depression.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is more commonly detected in teenagers than before. This disorder occurs when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it. Symptoms of endometriosis include heavy periods, large clots, pelvic or back pain, bowel problems, pain when urinating, pain during intercourse.

For further info: https://rockinghamwomenshealth.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Endometriosis-leaflet-2021.pdf

Because there is no known cure for endometriosis, a gynaecologist will focus on alleviating the symptoms and lowering a teen’s risk for complications using pain medications or hormonal therapy. If conservative interventions fail, surgery may be recommended.

We are specialised in the management of teenage gynaecological issues. If your teenage daughter suffers from any of these conditions, missing school, work or other activities,

please contact Rockingham Women’s Health Centre on 0895918943 to book an appointment or www.rockinghamwomenshealth.com.au